Applied Environmental Economics: Tutorial Week 14

20.01.2020 Monday 13:00-14:00

Tutorial 1

Questions

Q1

What are the three ways in which society uses the environment?

Source of natural resources, waste sink for pollution, amenity

Q2

True or false:

A key objective of environmental economics is to ensure that the design and implementation of environmental policy reduces degradation to efficient levels.

True?

Q3

What is meant by ‘market failure’?

Defining a market failure is when a transaction between two parties have an effect on a third party that is not involved.

Q4

Using the key readings, draw a diagram that captures the three functions that the environment provides when interacting with the economy.

Eeh blah dont want to

Q5

List the four property rules

  • Universality/ownership // all property is privately owned and entitlements are completely specified.
  • Excludability/exclusivity // all benefits and costs only go to the owner of the resource
  • Transferability // property rights are transferable from one owner to the other
  • Enforceability // property rights are safe from being seized – violation of property rights result in penalties.

Q6

True or false:

In general an environmental good such as a natural forest will be overused if the resource is not privately owned.

True.

Excel Exercises

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